Seoul Urbanization

The macrocosm of the chief city increases beca utilization people from rural areas and overseas transmigrate to the urban areas in large numbers, averaging 7. 6 per cent per year (United Nations Population Division, 2001). change magnitude of cosmos in many a(prenominal) bulky cities may causes serious conundrums even in advanced countries. capital of South Korea, the capital city of southernmost Korea, which more than than 11 one million million millions of population, has grown chop-chop into a metropolis since the end of Korean War (Kim, 2005). Over population in capital of South Korea creates many problems such(prenominal) as dealing congestion and lack of ho apply.This bear witness will discuss about cardinal issues caused by increase number of population in the city. The first is employment congestion in capital of South Korea and policies to decline this problem and the second is lack of lodging and tooth root by the governing body. Traffic congestion is wiz of the most serious problems in Seoul because of a large number of vehicles in the city (Asianinfo. org, 2000). The increasing number of population in an urban area produces a plentiful number of passenger cars on the road. Approximately step of cars is 2. 8 million (Mok, 2007).In Seoul, the statistic shows that one out of three citizens has a car (Zhang, 2010). This situation brings a gravid pressure to the affair in the city. The congestion issue causes a distress of propel to metropolitans. Due to this serious problem, the Seoul metropolitan government has created the key measurements to solve the traffic congestion. The first measure is to reform the metropolitan transportation system. There are many kinds of transportation in Seoul such as bus, subway and taxi. Under the transformation and reform of transport system, the government has true bus services according to highway demands.In addition, the extension of subways and establishment of exclusive average bus lan e make easier and cheaper for passengers to transfer between buses and subways (Jin, 2005). The other measures are policies and supporting drivers to reduce traffic volume. For example, the governments measure which encouraging drivers to avoid using of private vehicles for one day of the five-day running(a) week and Seoul Car fire Day campaign which the parking a good deal of public organization are autocratic closed and drive people to use public transport (Mok, 2007).The government is similarly searching for a new measure to address the issue of traffic congestion and benefit the megacitys residents (Cohen, 2009). Apart from traffic congestion, lack of lodging is also an distinguished issue caused by population harvest-feast in Seoul. Since the end of the Korean War, the res publica has focused on increasing all the output within industry (Seoulsouthkorea. jimdo. com, n. d. ) This is the cause for encouraging many people to survive into urban centers. A lack of housin g for the majority of the new residents has been resulted by quick urbanization.This is one product of quick urban development. The influx of population increases need for housing infrastructure. For example, during the last few years there have been approximately twice as many households as houses. Those who can think no houses must become squatters and throw shanties and this cause emergence of slum areas in Seoul. The government has an urban development exertion with the purpose to clear and relocate squatters from park and green zones to the outskirts of the city.The measure of Seouls government is to allocate houses for the residents which named as Citizen flat Building Program (Lee, 2000). Under this program, the government constructs low-rise apartment buildings for squatters and low-income groups. The apartments are think to be cheap to build and buy. In addition, the government produces low-interest loans that make buyers purchase more easily. In conclusion, urbaniza tion in Seoul began at the end of war. With a rapid growth of the city, Seoul is one of the largest cities in the world with a large amount of population.It can be seen from above examples that increasing number of population in Seoul causes serious problems such as traffic congestion and lack of housing. However, the government has essay to address the problems with logical plans and policies.