Making Pecos A Better Town - 1307 Words

Making Pecos a better town will be difficult, but it is possible. Too many communities are held from the potential of what they could be by not doing the little things. From cleaning up, making smart decisions, and being a great citizen, we can make the world a better place. Potholes and old water pipes are some of the few problems that I would love to gladly participate in solving. A pothole is a bowl-shaped depression in the pavement and surface of roads. Potholes are one of the most commonly performed highway maintenance operations. Potholes are affected by bad weather, heavy trucks, and failure to keep up with the repair of roads. Potholes damage vehicles and have a heavy weight on our wallets. Potholes cause flat tires, wheel alignment damage, impact and damage of the lower part of the vehicle, and major accidents. Weather damages potholes even more than they already are. Cracks allow water to get into the roadway base resulting in pavement breakup and potholes. You cannot detec t damage only on the surface of the pavement because once the damage has reached the surface it is already too late to address the problem. Going to the root of the problem rather than just the top layer can make a big difference on our roads. There are many ways to take steps in improving my community but these are one of the major problems. These are very common problems that happen in every community, but they are getting out of hand and need to be solved as soon as possible. These holesShow MoreRelatedCriminal Justice Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pages(J.Ken, 2006)COMING TO AMERICA—STRUGGLE AND TRANSACTION Introduction To understand contemporary policing in America it is necessary to understand its antecedents; we will gain a better understanding of this history by looking at its three eras. The police, said, are â€Å"to great extent, the prisoners of the past. Day-to-day practices are influenced by deeply ingrained traditions.† Another reason for analyzing historical developments and trends is that several discrete legacies have been transmittersRead MoreThe American Old West: Myth Versus Reality2901 Words   |  12 Pagesof westerns come to mind when people think about westerns? Throughout over a century, it has been amazing to see how consistent these lists are: cowboys, Indians, outlaws, lawmen, gunfights, saloons, desert, covered wagons, gold prospectors, ghost towns, etc. Cowboys driving cattle over open range. Outlaws and lawmen facing one another on a dusty main street. Indian hunters racing through buffalo herds on horseback (Sonneborn 5). These images, so familiar from books and movies, are what come to mindRead MoreRivers West by Louis L ´Amour Essay1489 Words   |  6 PagesWest Texas, baled hay in the Pecos valley of New Mexico, worked in the mines of Arizona, California, and Nevada, and in the saw mills and lumber yards of Oregon and Washington†. It was in these places and while working at these jobs that Louis met various people who would later become the inspiration for his writings. In the years after leaving Jamestown Louis spent some time as a professional boxer. He was taught well by his father and older brothers and ended up making some extra money from the occasionalRead MoreThe Czech Republic As We Know It5172 Words   |  21 Pagescool though with the temperature ranging between an average low of -1 degree Celsius in March to 8 degrees Celsius in May. The rain in March and April stays between 20mm and 40mm on average but in May the rains peak with around 80mm of rain falling making it the wettest month of the year in Prague. The Czech Republic does have some environmental issues concerning pollution. The Czech Republic suffers from air, water, and land pollution caused by industry, mining, and agriculture. Lung cancer is prevalentRead More Wild Bill Hickok Essay3459 Words   |  14 PagesWild Bill Hickok James Butler Hickok was born in Troy Grove, Illinois, on May 27, 1837. He is better known as Wild Bill Hickok. Wild Bill was most famous for his lethal gun skills, but he was also known for his professional gambling, being a town marshal and even trying his hand at show business. As a boy in rural Illinois, James became recognized as an outstanding marksman with the pistol. His parents, Abner and Eunice Hickok, were very religious people. They would make JamesRead MoreProtecting Fresh Water Resources3037 Words   |  13 Pagespolicy; all communities, individuals, businesses, and state, local and tribal governments have access to accurate information sufficient to effectively participate in managing human health and environmental risks; environmental protection contributes to making our communities and ecosystems diverse, sustainable and economically productive; and the United States plays a leadership role in working with other nations to protect the global environment [ (The United States Environmental Protection Agency) ]Read More The Saga of the Tigua Indians Essay5049 Words   |  21 Pagescost the Tigua nearly their entire land grant. In March President Lincoln issued what have become known as the â€Å"Lincoln Canes† to the New Mexico Puebl o Governors, following the example set by King Charles V. He followed this symbol with patents. Thus making the Pueblos the only Indians to hold title to their own land. Since Texas was part of the Confederacy the Tiguas and Ysleta del Sur were left out of this gesture. The exclusion left the Tigua in the Jurisdiction of the state rather than federal governmentRead MoreTeacher Action Research Paper on Reading Deficiencies in 2nd Grade Students12146 Words   |  49 PagesStrategies for Better Comprehension by ____________________ Research Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Education Nova Southeastern University Ft. Lauderdale, Florida February 2009 Abstract 2009. MATL Action Research Project. Nova Southeastern University, Fischler School of Education and Human Services and Pearson Skylight Professional Development. Teaching 2nd Grade Students Reading Strategies for Better ComprehensionRead MoreTeaching Middle and High School Students Literature7100 Words   |  29 PagesUnderstanding Short Stories: To help students activate their prior knowledge and educator needs to tap into the backgrounds, attitudes, and abilities that their students bring to a subject. Help students to use what they already know about a subject to better understand the story as it is read. To accomplish this, an educator should write the selection title or topic on the chalkboard. Ask students to explain what they know about the topic or title. Allow students to respond orally, in writing, by drawing

Iron Cage - Max Webers Theory of Rationality

One of the theoretical concepts that founding sociologist Max Weber is best known for is the iron cage. Weber first presented this theory in his important and widely taught work,  The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. But since he  wrote in German Weber never actually used the phrase himself. It was American sociologist Talcott Parsons who coined it, in his original translation of Webers book, published in 1930. In the original work, Weber referred to a  stahlhartes Gehà ¤use, which literally translated means housing hard as steel. Parsons translation into iron cage, though, is largely accepted as an accurate rendering of the metaphor offered by Weber, though some recent scholars lean to the more literal translation. Roots in Protestant Work Ethic In  The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber presented a carefully researched historical account of how a strong Protestant work ethic and belief in living frugally helped foster the development of the capitalist economic system in the Western world. Weber explained that as the force of Protestantism decreased in social life over time, the system of capitalism remained, as did the social structure and principles of bureaucracy that had evolved along with it. This bureaucratic social structure, and the values, beliefs, and worldviews that supported and sustained it, became central to shaping social life. It was this very phenomenon that Weber conceived as an iron cage. The reference to this concept comes on page 181 of Parsons translation. It reads: The Puritan wanted to work in a calling; we are forced to do so. For when asceticism was carried out of monastic cells into everyday life, and began to dominate worldly morality, it did its part in building the tremendous cosmos of the modern economic order. Simply put, Weber suggests that the technological and economic relationships that organized and grew out of capitalist production became themselves fundamental forces in society. Thus, if you are born into a society organized this way, with the division of labor and hierarchical social structure that comes with it, you cant help but live within this system. As such, ones life and worldview are shaped by it to such an extent that one probably cant even imagine what an alternative way of life would look like. So, those born into the cage live out its dictates, and in doing so, reproduce the cage in perpetuity. For this reason, Weber considered the iron cage a massive hindrance to freedom. Why Sociologists Embrace It This concept proved useful to social theorists and researchers who followed Weber. Most notably, the  critical theorists associated with the Frankfurt School  in Germany, who were active during the middle of the 20th century, elaborated on this concept. They witnessed further technological developments and their impact on capitalist production and culture  and saw that these only intensified the ability of the iron cage to shape and constrain behavior and thought. Webers concept remains important to sociologists today because the iron cage of technorational thought, practices, relations, and capitalism—now a global system—shows no signs of disintegrating anytime soon. The influence of this iron cage leads to some very serious problems that social scientists and others are now working to solve. For example, how can we overcome the force of the iron cage to address the threats of climate change, produced by the very cage itself? And, how can we convince people that the system within the cage is  not  working in their best interest, evidenced by the shocking wealth inequality that divides many Western nations?

The Representation of Black Culture in Beloved by Toni Morrison - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1960 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Literature Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? THE REPRESENTATION OF BLACK CULTURE IN BELOVED BY TONI MORRISON African-American author Toni Morrisons book, Beloved, describes a black culture born out of a dehumanising period of slavery just after the Civil War. Culture is a means of how a group collectively believe, act, and interact on a daily basis. Those who have studied her work refer to Morrisons narrative tales as â€Å"literature†¦that addresses the sacred and as an allegorical representation of black experience† (Baker-Fletcher 1993: 2). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Representation of Black Culture in Beloved by Toni Morrison" essay for you Create order Although African Americans had a difficult time establishing their own culture during the period of slavery when they were considered less than human, Morrison believes that black culture has been built on the horrors of the past and it is this history that has shaped contemporary black culture in a positive way. Through the use of linguistic devices, her representation of black women, imagery and symbolic features, and the theme of interracial relations, Morrison illustrates that black culture that is resilient, vibrant, independent, and determined. Published in 1987, Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel that recounts how those who survived slavery healed themselves and reflects on the period of slavery in â€Å"a manner in which it can be digested, in a manner in which the memory is not destructive† (Morey 1988: 2). It is this rememory as Morrison calls it that helps those considered â€Å"others† become individuals. Set in Ohio, the book focuses on Sethe; Set hes surviving daughter, Denver; Sethes mother-in-law, Baby Suggs; and the ghost of Sethes dead daughter, Beloved. Throughout the book, â€Å"Morrison communicates an unforgettable sense of the strength, terror and devastation that is part of the black community, whilst skilfully portraying the unalterable connections between spiritual and physical life† (Morey 1988: 1093). One linguistic device used throughout the novel is the use of songs. Slaves use songs as a way to pass down stories but also to help them maintain a sense of inner strength. Morrison â€Å"shows how song defines and affirms slave personhood in a world where slave humanity is constantly challenged and denied† (Capuano 2003: 1). Rather than thinking of song in a negative fashion, â€Å"it chronicles her characters endurance and ability to survive during and after these periods of physical brutality and psychological abuse† that they experienced during slavery (Capuano 2003: 2). This illustrat es how black culture has resilience and an ability to overcome hardship. Singing is an essential aspect of the characters lives alongside food, sleep, and shelter. As the novel related, if Paul D could walk, eat, sleep, [and] sing, he could survive and asked for no more (Morrison 1987: 41). While others may not understand the jargon used in the songs, those singing it and other slaves hearing those songs know what it means, and this is a way to strike some independence and distinct culture for themselves during a period where it is uncommon to think of blacks as even human (Capuano 2003: 4). This community of song enables those within black culture to become stronger. It is â€Å"the collective sharing of that information heals the individual and the collective† (Morey 1988: 1039). In revisiting Morrisons overall theme of turning traumatic memories into a positive force, the songs are a cathartic process used to take this memory, which is â€Å"vital for revisioning communa l and social transformation that is healing† (Baker-Fletch 1993: 4). It is the singing of the women that help exorcise the ghost of Beloved and enable Sethe to break free as if she has been baptized (Morrison 1987: 308). The novel describes Sethe as â€Å"running into the faces of the people out there, joining them and leaving Beloved behind† (Morrison 1987: 309). In addition to songs as a linguistic device, Morrison constantly returns to the word, â€Å"rememory† and â€Å"disremember† rather than using words, such as â€Å"remember† or â€Å"forget.† Morrison uses rememory to show how Sethe constantly keeps the past in her present existence because she cannot forget what happened and lives with the ghost of her guilty conscience and moral dilemma for murdering her daughter and living through slavery. For example, Sethe explains how she struggles with the past: Its so hard for me to believe in [time]. Some things go. Pass on. Some thin gs just stay. I used to think it was my rememory. . . . But its not. Places, places are still there. If a house burns down, its gone, but the place-the picture of it-stays, and not just in my rememory, but out there, in the world† (Morrison 1987: 36). Morrisons creation of her own terms related to how the black culture has to continually deal with its past as though it is a metal neck chain that they cannot unlock. Throughout the book, it seems as though this struggle with rememory is constant for Sethe rather than looking forward to a more opportunistic future: But [Sethes] brain was not interested in the future. Loaded with the past and hungry for more, it left her no room to imagine, let alone plan for, the next day (Morrison 1987: 70). The other characters in the novel attempt to help Sethe loosen the binds of the past. One of the women in town wants to help Sethe exorcise the ghost of Beloved because she â€Å"didnt like the idea of past errors taking possession of th e present† because â€Å"the past was something to leave behind† (Morrison 1987: 302). As part of the black culture, black women represent the pillars of strength within that community as protectors and healers. They are the glue that holds everything together when the world is falling apart around them. Many of the characters have been torn from their families because of the slave traders splitting up families and selling them as slaves to various white masters. Together, they share a history of suffering and an urge to heal and become whole people again. In isolation, black women formed bonds to survive and empower each other to withstand the atrocities of slavery. There is also a sense of the sisterhood still found in African American culture today as the women in the community band together to exercise the ghost of Beloved from Sethes house. It is this camaraderie that helps Sethe heal as an individual and strengthens the black community. In contrast, Paul D and Beloved clash because Beloved sees this male presence as a threat as does her sister, Denver. Both Beloved and Denver want their mother to themselves, furthering the idea that black women stick together while black men are seen as untrustworthy. Paul D does not like Beloved either because he feels isolated from the bond that the women share. However, he lets Beloved seduce him, thereby proving to Sethe and Denver that men cannot be trusted. In terms of imagery, the ghost of Beloved represents the idea that both Sethe and black culture are haunted by a horrible past but being able to live with that spectre in a positive way instead of dreading and fearing their slavery past. As one character states: â€Å"Anything dead coming back to life hurts (Morrison 1987: 35). Beloved also is what is known in African American literatures as the â€Å"trickster.† According to one writer, â€Å"the trickster, whose fluidity and rule breaking define and maintain culture, embodies a cent ral paradox in Morrisons work: that of balancing the urge to maintain and foster cultural tradition and the equally powerful urge to rebel† (Smith 1997: 112). Beloved, as a trickster, is playing with Sethe by stirring up the past rather than continuing to repress it. In some ways, Sethe is still enslaved because she cannot remove the shackles of what happened in the past, including her decision to murder her daughter. Beloved works her magic by getting Sethe to re-examine how the past should be dealt with in the present. Beloveds presence is like a re-birth for Sethe to acknowledge the past while moving forward a stronger, wiser woman for what happened to her and the rest of the black community. The ghost of Beloved really becomes an outward representation of the inward retrospective Sethe is taking of her life so far. While other characters in the novel experience a situation of an alternative self that helps them recover from the past, it is only Sethe that goes through t he process under the most extreme conditions. In positioning the black culture as part of society as a whole, Morrison also explores interracial relations in the novel. During and after slavery, relations between black and white cultures are â€Å"harsh† (Angelo 1989: 1). The relationship between the two cultures is based on the idea of exclusion and lack of tolerance for others. All the black characters have suffered horrific experiences at the hands of white people. Sethe had been raped while Paul D was imprisoned and Stamp Paid lost his wife. Sethe kills her own daughter, Beloved, because she does not want her to have to be treated to the harshness of life that whites have brought on black people. Between the whites and blacks, it is a relationship of take until there was nothing left of the black person: That anybody white could take your whole self for anything that came to mind. Not just work, kill or maim you, but dirty you. Dirty you so bad you couldnt like your self anymore. Dirty you so bad you forgot who you were and couldnt think it up. . . . The best thing [Sethe] was, was her children. Whites might dirty her all right, but not her best thing (Morrison 1987: 251) For Sethe, it is easier to lose her daughter to death than it is for her to see Beloved suffer in this world. It did not seem right to live in a world where they were nameless and faceless to white society. Morrison describes this state as being â€Å"dismembered and unaccounted for†(Morrison 1987: 323). In writing about the black culture rising from the ashes of a horrific period in history, Morrison makes the point that individuality and community are what bind African Americans together. In an interview about her novel, she said: â€Å"The book was not about the institution Slavery with a capital S. It was about these anonymous people called slaves. What they do to keep on, how they make a life, what theyre willing to risk, however long it lasts, in order to relate to one another† (Angelo 1989: 3). While Morrison shows that black people are the same as white people because they are all human beings, the black culture has struggled with an identity and a purpose after white people had taken that away during slavery. Beloved is about an awakening to the ability to be individuals again and feel empowered after shaking the ghost of a dehumanizing history. Each character – man and woman – within the black community of Beloved go through a process of denial and then self-awareness. A sense of community and sisterhood along with the tight bonds of family that cannot be broken even by physical distance are what help Sethe and the black culture overcome the trauma and sorrow of the past. REFERENCES Angelo, B. (22 May 1989). â€Å"The Pain of Being Black.† Time. Available at: https://www.time.com/time/community/pulitzerinterview.html. Baker-Fletcher, K. (April 1993). â€Å"Tar Baby and Womanist Theology.† Theology Today. Available at: https://theologytoday.ptsem.edu/apr1993/v50-1-article3.htm. Capuano, P.J. (2003). â€Å"Truth in Timbre: Morrisons Extension of Slave Narrative Songs in Beloved.† African American Review. Morey, A.J. (16 November 1988). â€Å"Toni Morrison and the Color of Life.† Christian Century, 1039. Morrison, T. (1987). Beloved. New York: Vintage Books. Smith, Jeanne Rosier. (1997). â€Å"Chapter Four—Tar and Feathers: Community and the Outcast in Toni Morrisons Trickster Novels.† Writing Tricksters: Mythic Gambols in American Ethnic Fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press. Fraud Order 201306 This essay/coursework/dissertation was stolen from UK Essays, call 0115 966 7955 to speak to a Fraud Officer now for more details. We have made it available for use as a study resource. Date Of Order: 12/11/07 Date Paid: 15/11/07 Email Address Used: [email  protected]/* */ Likely Course: English Literature Level Of Study: University Level

How to Change Oil in a Car Essay - 1152 Words

How to Change Oil in a Car Owning a car is usually a significant investment for an individual. Changing the oil on your car plays an important part to help keep it functioning at peak performance and to ensure that your vehicle last for many miles. You might wonder how often does the oil need changing. Well, manufactures advise that the oil is changed every 3,000 miles or every three months, whichever occurs first. Changing the oil is not an extremely difficult task, but it is always good to have someone else there, who has done this before, to help if needed. I would also suggest finding an outfit you wouldn’t mind getting dirty and a pair of rubber gloves to keep your hands clean. The key to keeping any task, especially this†¦show more content†¦Two empty milk containers should do the trick. If you don’t have any laying around, just use the empty oil bottle containers. A funnel works well when transferring the old oil into the containers. Last, some old rags are good for cleaning up spills. Now that all the materials are gathered, we can change into our outfits and get started. Make sure that your car is parked on a level surface, rather than a hill or an inclined driveway. Start your car and let it run for about 10 minutes. This process allows the oil to warm up which makes it drain quicker than cold oil. Shut the car off and engage the parking brake. Place jack under vehicle lift points, located on the frame rails just behind the front tires. Raise the car by pumping the jack up and down, giving enough clearance to slid the jack stand under the car. Place the jack stand under the frame or anywhere sturdy enough to support the weight of the car. Adjust the height of the stands to allow room for you to get under the car. After jack stands are positioned, slowly lower the car onto the stands by turning the pole on the jack to left. Now its time to grab your drain pan and slide under the car to located the oil pan. It is located on the lowest, very bottom part of the engine. There is a plug, which is a bolt, located on the bottom part of the oil pan. Make sure you are not directly underneath the plug. The drain pan should be directly under it. Use a socket wrench or an adjustable wrench toShow MoreRelatedDemonstration Speech945 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Demonstration Speech HOW TO CHANGE THE OIL IN A CAR General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To demonstrate to the audience how to properly change the oil in a car. Central Idea: Changing the oil in your car is a simple task that one can easily perform at home. INTRODUCTION I. When you’re driving down the road and your odometer trips another 3000 miles you’re probably thinking there goes another 30 dollars for an oil change. II. Changing the oil in your car is a simple task thatRead More How To Change the Oil in your Cars Engine Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesHow To Change the Oil in your Cars Engine Automobiles are Americans second largest investment after real estate. It is impoprtant to understand how to keep your car performing at its best. The major components of a car consist of the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and tires. The purpose of this essay is to guide you through the process of changing the oil in your cars engine. An oil change is recommended every 3,000 to 5,000 miles depending on your driving style and conditionsRead MoreWhat Makes Your Owner s Manual?905 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the simplest car maintenance tasks to handle yourself is changing the oil. Along with replacing the oil filter, your oil change outlay should come in around $25 or typically half the cost of having your dealer or service center do the work for you. 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The basics of vehicle maintenance is how to change your oil, a tire, or a fuse, check tire pressure, detail your car, store a vehicle, and more. After this paragraph, it will explain how to do those things with more information’s. The important thing is follow the Instructions and follow every step in the process. The fuse always breaks all the time. So to prevent the danger, broken fuse will cause as such like fire and serious damage, you have to replace theRead MoreEssay about Xpresso Lube819 Words   |  4 Pagesthe knowledge of oil-change from his family members and also good in musician. Xpresso Lube was found because Charlie had an unpleasant experience while getting his car oil changed. He witnesses the lube technician was trying to â€Å"ripped off† an elderly lady. From that incident onwards, it gave him a clear idea of setting up his own oil-change station. From the oil change business, Charlie, wants to move customers in an out as quickly as possible. Speed of the service is the way how Xpresso Lube differentiatesRead MoreI Was Driving Home From School Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesflashing on the dash of my car. It was the oil light telling me that it was time to have an oil change, so instead of driving home I went straight to the toyota dealership because at the time I drove a Toyota Landcruiser. When I got there they handed me a clipboard full of information i needed to fill out. It took me a full ten minutes to complete and even after all that they still handed me more papers to write my signature on, I thought to myself, †all that for a simple oil change†. After finally completingRead MoreEssay On How To Change Your Own Oil825 Words   |  4 PagesLearning to change your own oil is an excellent way to save money and increase your mechanical know how. Changing your own oil can save you several hundred dollars a year. It also prevents premature wear of parts, which can cost even more money to repair. Before you begin, make sure to understand the risks involved. Getting under a car can be extremely dangerous without the proper safety equipment. An unsupported car can fall and seriously injure or kill you. Hot oil can burn you as well, so makeRead MoreResearch Paper On Changing Oil882 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever change oil? It is usually, time to the oil when the oil light comes on. Most owner manuals suggest you should change the oil between 3,000 to 5,000 miles. You also can tell that it is time to change your oil when your gas starts to run out fast. A standard oil change can be performed by any adult with common sense, and that is physically capable of doing one if health permits. This procedure can be performed anywhere that is safe. It is essential to change your oil because not changingRead MoreHow to Do an Oil Change (Process Essay Example)989 Words   |  4 PagesRene Hutchinson Rosemary Mack English 091 20 October 2012 How to change your car’s oil. Having a car not only implies driving it, but also involves taking care of it, which can be expensive. Fortunately there are certain things we can do by ourselves. An oil change periodically is imperative to keep a car in optimum conditions and actually it is easier to do than it sounds. Is good to know that a car needs an oil change every 3000 to 5000 miles or 3 months, whichever comes first

The psychology of color Free Essays

string(26) " the most vibrant colour\." See it or non, bearing certain colourss can assist us promote, do caput manner statement or promote friends to portion the latest chitchat. Colorss in our milieus have the ability to maintain us cool, motivate or de-motivate the conversation. The chromaticities on packaging give some imperceptible messages that the enclosed merchandise is healthy, pricy or insecure. We will write a custom essay sample on The psychology of color or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why? Because of the psychological science of colour, which refers to the strong emo ­tional reactions that we all have towards colourss? Research surveies show that our reaction is partially physiological based on the effects of the colourss that have on our eyes and nervous system. It is besides influ ­enced by our environment and life experiences. Get downing with the engineering at its sim ­plest, the retina focuses on colourss as beams of visible radiation which have changing lengths and grades of refraction, contemplation, soaking up depending on the chromaticity. The oculus ‘s detection of each colour induces fast reactions in the encephalon and autonomic nervous system. For illustration: Warm colourss like reds, orange, yellows have the longest wavelengths, necessitating energy to see them, that ‘s why those colourss seem to start out at us. They stimu ­late the encephalon, raise pulsation and respira ­tion rates. In contrast, cool colourss like blues and viridities have the shortest wavelengths and can easy come in the oculus. This produces a appeasement and relieves us while decelerating the metamorphosis. In add-on to the nonvoluntary reac ­tions we have learned response that is every bit of import to colour. We ‘re taught that pink is for babe misss and blue is for male childs, white espousal gowns represents pureness and naturalness, ruddy for traffic signals which means to halt or danger in front. The colour of our apparels besides speaks volumes. Would you be more related with a customer-service rep ­resentative who is dressed in white or black? Would you experience safer with a physician have oning a navy tie or a bright orange one? Who would you take as a finan ­cial adviser, a adult female in a bluish suit or one in hot pink? The colourss we wear can be calming, enervate or stimulating. While there are no â€Å" good † or â€Å" bad † colourss, we can do exact choice to assist us convey more efficaciously. This is true non merely in manner but besides in place ornament, advertizement, artworks, merchandise designs, and retail environments. For illustration: If invitees yawning at our dinner parties? It may non be the company if your dining room walls are painted lavender, a colour that encourages woolgathering and sleepiness. Looking for more than a cost-of-liv ­ing rise at work? As the most unforgettable and eye-catching of all colourss, red will acquire you noticed and your foreman will be much more likely to remember your thoughts. Since colour unconsciously determines people every twenty-four hours, there ‘s a great van ­tage to understanding how and why these reactions occur. What follows is a elaborate account of the physical responses we have towards each colour, along with the most common psychological associations. Besides sugges ­tions are included on how best is it to utilize this information in a assortment of artistic, concern, and lifestyle applications. Red When a bullfighter waves a ruddy ness in the ring, he is playing to the crowd every bit much as the bull. Bulls are really color ­blind and respond merely to the motion of the ness ; the audience, nevertheless, to the full advise the energy of vivacious ruddy. The colour says danger, ardor, heat, strength, ill will, and success. That ‘s non merely an emotional reaction, but a physiological 1 every bit good. Red is a existent daze to the system, takes grab of our attending and requires an attempt to see. Looking at ruddy will increase our blood force per unit area and do our pulse tally. Did you of all time thought why so many fast nutrient eating houses are painted ruddy? This is because ruddy colour sparks our salivary secretory organs, doing us hungry and besides palling our eyes, which boost us to eat, allot and leave faster. Gambling casinos found that people place larger and hazardous stakes under ruddy visible radiations, so they ‘re frequently used in high-stakes countries. At the same clip, the colour provokes people to do speedy determinations, which is why it ‘s a popular pick for â€Å" Buy Now † buttons on retail web sites. Red Red besides transmits energy and bravery, giving one a feel of power to acquire the things done. That ‘s why you would hold seen politicians frequently have oning ruddy ties. As a fillip, ruddy is the most unforgettable of all colourss as you can see gifts given in ruddy gift wrapper, ruddy Black Marias, ruddy cards etc are memorized easy. Red kindles intense, strong emotion, passion among people. As already I have discussed above approximately fillip to ruddy colour, it ‘s the favourite colour for valentines and suitably named â€Å" ruddy visible radiation † zone. Womans in ruddy are frequently seen as flirty, forthcoming, and playful. In China, ruddy represents good fortune and is worn by brides and used in â€Å" ruddy egg † ceremonials to bless newborn babes. Feng Shui practicians suggest utilizing the power of ruddy to kick out bad qi, or energy, from the house. But in deco ­rating, ruddy comes with a caring. Red is used merely in suites where we want to hike activity and lively conversa ­tions, such as a life or dining room. It is besides a great pick for â€Å" pass ­ing through † infinites where we do n’t pass a batch of clip, such as hallways, lob ­bies, or guest bathrooms. In a kid ‘s room, the colour causes insomnia. Due to high visibleness it makes ideal for catching audience oculus in advertizements and safe ­ty merchandises like Campbell soup tins to fire asphyxiators and issue marks. The dynamism of ruddy besides makes it the most normally used colour in national flags. COLOR PSYCH The ruddy colour gives the feeling of velocity, power, joy, danger, and fury. True ruddy is the most vibrant colour. You read "The psychology of color" in category "Essay examples" It is the driving colour in the spectrum, express ­ing exhilaration. It attracts attending instantly and its separate the object and image from background. Red colour makes people to experience warm. E.g. Coffee will look hotter in a ruddy cup than in a bluish one. It is the first colour we lose sight of, at twilight and is non good seen at a great distance. Barn, claret, and ruby reds are considered royal, individual, strong and ever great appeal for work forces. Yellow There is a good ground for smiley face is xanthous. The colour of the Sun, xanthous gives a sense of lives. Psychologically it is the happiest colour in the spectrum, steering feelings of hope, joy, and spontaneousness. Think of the term â€Å" cheery disposal. † When associated with the Sun, xanthous gives us an educated ambiance that stands for wisdom, head and vision. This feeling is supported by scientific discipline, as xanthous rapidly reads with the encephalon, stimulat ­ing the nervous system. It is said to be the favourite colour of Chinese philosopher Confucius. It is a colour we ca n’t pretermit. It visually pops out. You surely ca n’t lose xanthous taxis or car in traffic. Its high visibleness promotes speedy, clear thought. Harmonizing to leg ­endary colour theoretician Faber Birren, who focused on the functional usage of chromaticities in mundane life, Birren was responsible for the creative activity of the Yellow Pages in the 1950s to alleviate the on-the-job humdrum for telephone operators. Research from Pantone subsequently con ­firmed Birren ‘s theory, turn outing that a yel ­low background with black type is the most clear combination for printed stuff and the most conducive to memory keeping. No admiration it ‘s used on legal tablets and traffic cautiousness marks. It besides adds animateness to other col ­ors, doing hot chromaticities seem even more superb and conveying cool colourss to life. It ‘s hence a consistent favourite in the place, make fulling any room with heat, good cheer, and visible radiation. Most popular in kitchens and dining suites, yellow besides provides an appetizing background for nutrient. However, a small goes a long manner. In little measures it encourages lively conversa ­tion and cheerful times, but drawn-out exposure to bright lemon can elicit excessively much mental stimulation and create anxiety. It has been reported that twosomes have more wrangles in xanthous kitchens and the colour can do babes call. Pale but ­tercup is a safer pick in the place. Yellow sends out other assorted mes ­sages every bit good. Mentions to a coward being â€Å" xanthous † started in tenth-century. Color Psych Yellow is the happiest colour in the spectrum harmonizing to psychological science, related with heat, optimism, and joy. Yellow visually appears at you, it the really apparent colour. It is good for marks and merchandise bundles. Yellow suggest clear thought. Black type on a xanthous land is the most clear colour combination and helps in memory storage. Yellow combines with other colour cause verve. Overexposure to bright yellow can be unsettling. Paler chromaticities are better for socialising, whereas gold tones mean wealth. Orange As human being, sometime we feel decrease aspiration, thought these instant marked by low energy degree. The orange colour boosts O aspiration to the encephalon. And since orange besides increase appetency and helps dyspepsia. Red and Yellow combination makes orange, taking over from both colourss. It has the energy and verve of ruddy and the happy, friendly qualities of yellow. It makes orange bold, stimulating and showing naturalness and merriment. Bright orange is a greater attending and used efficaciously by building workers and traversing guards as a warning. It represents good value every bit good and doing good usage for sale marks in shop Windowss. Furthermore it is quiet tones like colourss of Cucurbita pepos and turning foliages. Orange is a reminder of fall and crop with their warm pleasing groups. Eyess gimmicks burnt orangish really easy and have a sophisticated entreaty that can be both elegant and alien. Orange besides says fresh, healthy, and juicy, doing it a favourite for table scenes and kitchen accoutrements. It is used in meagerly in place ornament. Many expensive eating houses paint their walls and because the colour is welcoming and appetizing. Color Psych Orange is a stimulating, stimulating colour that appears friendly, surpassing, cheerful, and adventuresome. Bright orange has really high visibleness, doing it ideal for warning signals or catching attending, even when used in little sums. Easier on the oculus, autumnal and spicy oranges are warm, alien, and appetiz ­ing, while Prunus persica tones are most flat ­tering to the tegument. Peoples who wear orange are thought to be originative, enthusiastic, and merriment to be with, but perchance besides a spot irresponsible. Because of its playful, active qualities, orange is a favourite of kids, teens, and jocks. Green Green non merely represents life and growing. It is the most restful, soothing colour in the spectrum. The ground is physiological. Unlike other chromaticities, green focuses straight on the retina without being refracted, doing it particularly easy on the eyes. It is besides thought to hold great mending powers and the ability to alleviate and review. Harmonizing to colour adviser, . L. Morton ‘s Color Matters web site, people who work in green environments have fewer stomach aches. The igniter viridity is more calming. That is one of the grounds infirmary walls are frequently painted sea froth, to literally affects worried patients and visitants. Then there ‘s the usage of green suites wing at theatres and telecasting shows to cut down tenseness to public presentations. The calming quality of viridity has made the official colour of safety worldwide as in safe to travel traffic signals. Officials in London found another safety usage for the colour Painting the dismaying Black mendicants Bridge a more calming green greatly reduced the rate of self-destruction jumpers. Greenss send a assortment of messages, depending on the shadiness. Kelly greens bring to mind spring and the out-of-doorss, conveying happy, vernal feelings. But that can besides propose immatureness and rawness, such as a fledgling being excessively green to win. Forest viridity is the colour of mature trees stand foring stableness and growing. Amazingly, green colour is used in jurisprudence offices and fiscal establishments. Green is the colour of money excessively. Olive has the most power associated with it because it reminds people of the military, while grass viridity ‘s connexion to new life and growing has come to sym ­bolize birthrate. That made it the favourite colour for marrying gowns during the Renaissance. Color Psych Light viridity is physically is the most relax ­ing and quieting colour in the spectrum. As the easiest colour on the oculus and it is besides improve vision. Vibrant leafy vegetables remind people of the spring, life, nature, and vernal energy. Darker leafy vegetables are doing a logical think of stableness and growing, demoing high economic position and success. Green is the world-wide symbol for safety. Green besides means go. Those people wears green are thought, reliable, and generous. Green has some negative associations besides, when person is ill, they suggested to look around the green things. Similarly, Paris viridity is systematically rated as the most unwholesome of all colourss. In adorning many sunglassess of green show harmonious through of house. Bright greens conveying the feeling of nature inside and can make a smooth ocular flow between the indoors and outside architectural decoration. This chromaticity has a refreshing, nurtur ­ing quality, doing them peculiarly appealing in kitchens and dining suites. Because light green makes pleasant feelings of peace, it is ideal for place sanctuaries, like bathrooms or peace ­ful sleeping rooms. Greenss give a sense of pureness and freshness in packaging that is why it is popular on decorative containers. Merchandises in green negligees are besides thought to be healthful, natural, and environmentally friendly. Blue Most of the people like bluish and their favourite colour besides. Blue is the best liked of all colourss. If person likes bluish colour that means he is in good company. Light to medium scope blues are particularly delighting and reposeful. Gazing at bluish really reduces your pulsation and respiration rate and temporarily low ­ers your blood force per unit area. Blue are positive in sense practically all our associations. When we see cool or ocean blues, many of us think of the sky and quieting Waterss and a holiday on an alien island. In many civilizations blue is believed the most protective of all colourss. In the Middle East, for illustration bluish doors are thought to guard against evil liquors and people in the American Southwest frequently paint their porch ceilings blue to guard off shades. Before the coming of infrigidation, Co blue was used in kitchens and larders because insects, unlike worlds, are pushed back by this colour. Blue kitchens continue to be popular to this twenty-four hours. Navy blue in peculiar represents trueness and trustiness. Blue is ever ideal for showing earnestness and dependability. Men peculiarly like blue. Navy blue besides commands regard, like constabulary and military uniforms while bluish created to implement moral criterions. Brighter blues are perfect have oning for parties and societal assemblages because blue is ever friendly and sympathetic. Darker blues means good genteelness, high societal position, stableness, and self-respect. Color Psych Particularly it is ever favourite of work forces. Blue is the best liked of all colourss Practically all our relationships with blue are positive and ever lifting and peaceable colour. Navy bluish bids respect, stand foring trueness, trustiness, fidelity, and unity. Deep blue is associated with luxury in many civilizations. Blue has been a symbol of fidelity, hope, and religion since antediluvian times. That ‘s where the tradition of the bride have oning something blue originated. Blue is associated with a sweet gustatory sensation, which is why it is systematically used on sugar pack ­aging and related merchandises. Luxury autos frequently come in an elegant midnight or Ag blue that symbolizes power and success, while sportier autos, such as the Volkswagen Beetle, come in a brighter shadiness to propose merriment. Purple Purple could be called the psychology ­ of elegance colour. Historically, The individual who is most outstanding or first-class and person who tops all others that sort of people merely used purple because it is so hard and expensive to bring forth. Harmonizing to Simon Garfield ‘s fasci ­nating book Mauve, 1000s of molluscs needed to be crushed, salted for three yearss, and so boiled for 10 † merely to do adequate dye for a individual frock It is most hard to depict this colour in ancient Rome it is reserve for Caesar. So it is no admiration that purple is associ ­ated with wealth, royalty, and extravagance. But there is a religious side besides since purple subsequently became the colour of associated with church fabric and it became a ornament of supplication shawls in Judaism. Interestingly, the once-exclusive purple is now more popular with adult females than work forces. As a affair of fact many adult females means violet colour as their favourite colour. Possibly purple ‘s colour composing of exhilaration of ruddy with the order of blue. It ‘s hence considered the colour of via media, or striking a happy medium. Peoples who wear purple are thought to be nurturing, passionate, and tidal bore to delight qualities more frequently justice to adult females than work forces. Purple conveys really different emotions depending on its shadiness. The darkest plum has funereal overtones and can be depress ­ing and solemn. In many states it replaces black as the official colour of mourning. Royal purple, with its baronial heritage, besides suggests richness and position Because of the measure of ruddy in their composing, bright colour carry the most energy. Those are happier and exciting colourss, violets and laven ­ders have a romantic, nostalgic quality. The quality of assorted messages of purple, the violet colour seldom used in nutrient packaging at the supermarket and in high-ticket purchases such as autos or contraptions. In bundles and publicizing the colour is most frequently used to denote merchandises or services aimed at adult females For adorning the purples can be really dramatic and animal. COLOR PSYCH Royal purple exudes category, power, passion, sensualness, and luxury. Deep plum is religious and cryptic, with a serious, dignified quality. Lavenders and violets have a Sweet, romantic, and nostalgic entreaty. Peoples tend to acquire less work done in purple suites because the colour encourages woolgathering. Womans frequently cite purple as their favourite colour. Tap Pink non merely promotes friendliness, but really discourages aggres ­sion and ailment will. Peachy pinks ever used on the packaging of cosmetics because the colour is really feminine and besides praising to one ‘s skin color. Mass-market lines such as Maybelline, nevertheless, prefer eye- catching hot pinks to catch attending in crowded pharmaceutics shows. In chromatherapy, a pink room is recommended for people who have trou ­ble quieting down and letting things go. No affair how bad your twenty-four hours is, it is difficult to keep onto aggression in the presence of pink. Color Psych Pink is the most inactive of all colourss, advancing friendliness while discourag ­ing aggression against oneself every bit good as others. Considered the most feminine colour, pink is associated with nurturing and compassion. Pink composures and alleviations, and is thought to help in digestion. Shocking pink has a much higher concentration of ruddy, doing it appear energetic, merriment, and trendy. Work force prefer bang-up pinks to show love. Brown Brown colour as the colour of Earth and protective trees, it pro ­vides comfort while reminding us of fireplace and place. The brown colour household becomes particularly popular during dying times of societal or economic disturbance. Warm neutrals are perceived as holding enduring value and can do people experience like everything is traveling to be all right. Those people who wear brown is really reliable, sincere, and hardworking. That belief goes back to historic times when bright colourss were reserved for roy ­alty and the wealthy, delegating browns to the provincials. Feel and a sense of humbleness ever denoted by brown, Brown is ever wardrobe pick. It will do you look acceptive, dependable, and trustworthy. However, brown can miss authorization in a middle-class work environment. In interior design, brown is consid ­ered the great leveller, anchoring all the other colourss. In a exuberant garden, crude brown is the perfect background for nature full pallet, whether warm or cool. Although it is the colour of wood, brown is portion of practically every room scene. Muted neutrals are frequently favourites in life suites, surveies, and household suites because they appear simpleness and peace while making familiarity. A rich mix of textures keeps the naturals from being deadening and can offer a relieving sensualness. Pale neutrals make a room feel big and less littered, while darker browns create a sense of cosiness and security. Chocolate brown walls can be peculiar rich and sophisticated. Work forces are peculiarly fond of brown. The colour is shown as rough and outdoorsy, doing it present in featuring goods, insouciant apparels, and all-terrain vehicles. The masculine combination of blues and browns is besides systematically popular with work forces in both vesture and place design. Paper-bag brown is used to propose the freshness of nutrient, a reminder of the wrapper used in out-of-door green goods mar ­kets. Color Psych Brown is a warm, soothing colour associated with the Earth, trees, fireplace, and place. Peoples tend to purchase high-ticket merchandises in impersonal colourss, particularly in an unsure economic system. Browns both put consumers at easiness and are considered timeless. Brown has a common feel in vesture, doing one expression accessible, reli ­able, and sincere. Brown has a masculine, rugged quality that peculiarly entreaties to work forces. Paper-bag brown is used in packaging to denote a natural merchandise. Gray Other definition of Gray is impersonal. It is the colour that people seldom love or hate. Gray is noncommittal, formal, and dignified. Gray is suggest adulthood and wisdom. A individual with grey hair means lifetime and increasing cognition and experience. Grey deficiencies warmth, distant and serious which it can do appear. For illustration rock churches, grave ­yards, and skyscrapers. In packaging greies have a rich, pres ­tigious entreaty? Luxury cars are most popular in Ag tones, as are plat ­inum charge cards with their heavy fees. As usual high-end dress shops ever wrap goods in grey boxes means that there is a cherished gift indoors. Metallic grey associated with scien ­tific and technological progresss is used efficaciously when presenting province of the art merchandises. That is why grey colour is largely used in car. In interior design, dark grey is dignified and formal, while a lighter grey is more reposeful, nei ­ther shadiness will promote lively conversa ­tion. Graies are better suited to suites where the occupants are looking for peace of head. Color Psych Grey represents noninvolvement, demoing formal, dignified, and conservative authorization. Grey represents noninvolvement, demoing formal, dignified, and conservative authorization. Unlike impersonal brown, grey deficiencies heat, which can do it appear distant, grave, and a spot glooming when used entirely. Gray is associated with wisdom and adulthood, adding to its monied entreaty. Metallic grays offer the promise of scientific and technological progresss, every bit good as a sense of velocity and competency. Graies are cool and reposeful in place decor, but besides deter lively con ­versation and offer an unattractive background for nutrient. White White represents pureness, artlessness, virtuousness, and fidelity. That is why it is the most popular colour for marrying frocks. In vesture, white is frequently compared with important wealth its wearer has a high societal position. It is consider that white is absence of colour, more sunglassess of white are available commercially than of any other colour. White besides stands for truth and good ­ness. Safety and medical merchandises are frequently white to propose antiseptic cleanliness. Think of cotton patchs, cotton balls, and physicians ‘ lab coats. White ‘s associate with Eden and angels. And it is Symbolizes decease in India, China and Japan Color Psych White symbolizes pureness, artlessness, goodness, and truth. Although white is impersonal, it is considered a cool colour because of its association with snow and ice. White is frequently used to propose sim ­plicity, asepsis, and safety. Beckoning a white flag is the international symbol of a call for a armistice. White is popular on the packaging of dairy merchandises, low-fat points, and refined ingredients such as sugar and flour. Black Without any inquiry the black is most authoritative and overmastering colour. It is related with decease and darkness ; it gives wary feeling of the unknown. It is besides cryptic. And good fortune if a black cat crosses your way. Black ‘s sensed premonition gives it an air of danger as good, and it is used to great consequence for the vesture of escorts, chucker-outs, and FBI forces to intimidate possible trouble makers. Black is besides the most popular colour for limousines, Lincoln Town Cars, and the official vehicles that conveyance very important persons, because the colour implies that the individual interior is of import and worthy of regard. Research surveies of American football statistics found that squads have oning black uniforms had more disputed dramas called against them, seemingly because referees subconsciously considered them the aggres ­sors. And why do you believe referees ‘ uni ­forms are dominated by important black? In the manner universe, black is truly present. The all purpose â€Å" small black frock, † foremost designed by Coco Chanel, comes up once more and once more as the tallness of sophis ­tication. ( It ‘s besides slimming and does non demo soil, two major manner assets. ) How to cite The psychology of color, Essay examples

Abstract for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theAbstract for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Answer: Emphysema can be defined as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder that results in the destruction of the elasticity of the lungs resulting in permanent air spaces enlargement and affecting the alveolar walls largely. When the alveoli gets damaged, the old air in the alveoli get no space for new fresh oxygen. Usually irritants from cigarette smoke, marijuana smoke or pollutants may result in occurrence of the symptoms of the disorder (Steiger et al. 2017). This causes shortness of breath. The anti protease enzyme protects the lungs from the action of protease in normal condition. The irritant causes inflammation of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes and alveolar macrophages resulting in secretion of proteases. The irritants reduce the activity of the anti protease enzyme and therefore the protease gets the chance to affect the lungs causing emphysema. Different types of medications can be used like the short acting bronchodialators, long acting bronchodialators, long acting beta agon ists, long-acting muscarinic agonist, Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, Anti-inflammatory therapy, antibiotics, mucolytic agents, Proton pump inhibitors and many others. One of the most important class of drug is the beta 2 agonist which mainly helps in dilation of the lungs by increasing of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway (Wysham et al. 2017). The patient can administer them by inhalation mode. They can work within a short time of 15 minutes, and the effects will remain three to four hours. Different types of side effects may include tremors, tachycardia, hypo- or hypertension as well as hypokalemia. The nurses can develop a detailed knowledge about the pathophysiology of the disorder so that they can understand the ways by which the irritants are affecting their patients. In order to help the patients live better quality lives, the nurses can also develop good knowledge about the pharmacology of the disorder and thus provide effective medication to them. References: Steiger, D., Filopei, J., Siddiqi, M., Yip, R., Yankelevitz, D. and Henschke, C., 2017. Evidence Of Emphysema In A Cohort Of Participants Without Symptoms Undergoing Low Dose Chest CT Screening For Lung Cancer. InC30. Lung Cancer Screening: Who, Why, Where, And How Much(Pp. A5177-A5177). American Thoracic Society. Wysham, N., Ekstrom, M., Mathews, A., Xie, J., Qin, X. and MacIntyre, N., 2017. Mechanisms Of Hypercapnea In Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Secondary Analysis Of The National Emphysema Treatment Trial. InC80-B. Multi-Modality Assessment Of Copd, Asthma, And Asthma-Copd Overlap SYNDROME(pp. A6485-A6485). American Thoracic Society.

Research Paper on Huntingtons Disease free essay sample

Huntington’s disease is a hereditary brain disorder that is progressive in neurodegeneration; which means, there is a loss of function and structures of one’s neurons. In the long run it results in the loss of both mental and physical control. The disease affects muscle coordination, cognition and behavior. It used to be known as Huntington’s chorea because it is the most common genetic disease that is the cause of abnormal twitching. Huntingtons has an intense effect on patients, as individuals gradually lose the ability to reason, speak and swallow. Also, motor symptoms, which affects in problems with walking, (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011). Children born to parents who suffer from the disease have a 50% chance of inheriting and developing it. Hence, during pregnancy it is possible to find out if the child will carry the mutated gene by using two tests: amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS); although it will not be able to verify what age the child will begin to develop the disease. Huntington’s disease affects 30,000 people in the United States and 150,000 people are at risk in inheritance. Symptoms usually appear in middle aged life at around 40-50 years of age. On the other hand, if the disease onset begins by the age of 20 it is called Juvenile Huntington disease, the symptoms and stages will progress faster. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) There are five stages that are involved but they are broken down into the early, middle, and late stages. However; each individual’s symptoms vary in severity from stage to stage. Early symptoms of Huntington’s disease usually consist of; mood swings, depression, loss of memory, uncontrolled movements, emotional issues, physical activities and functional abilities, a lack sleeping well, difficulty in organizing, concentrating and remembering daily information, and low motivation. As the disease progresses, walking and speech become more difficult, and memory and intellectual functions continue to weaken (Saldert, Fors, Stroberg Hartelius, 2010). By the middle-stage, along with the previous affects that progresses and becomes more intense, it also affects one’s ability to work and drive or to do house chores. Socializing is lessened. Eating becomes a challenge, because a patient has trouble with movements of the muscles while swallowing. Speech becomes slurred, walking begins to weaken and cognitive thinking becomes problematic. By the late-stage, one can barely speak and all previous symptoms are more drastic. Choking is a major concern because it becomes extremely difficult to swallow; therefore they are usually fed with a feeding tube. By this stage it is more difficult to care for a patient, and this is when they are usually admitted into a nursing home for further care (Henlin, 2011). Huntington’s disease does not only have an intense effect on patients, it also has a great amount of effects on family members and loved ones Speech and language functions are controlled in the left side of the brainstem and cognitive functions are controlled in the right side of the brain. Huntington’s disease usually begins in the caudate nucleus and putamen, which are located in the core; the central part of the brain and spread to other control centers which causes communication and swallowing problems (Henlin, 2011). Huntington’s disease begins to affect speech and language communication in the early stage but gradually becomes more intense throughout each stage as the disease progresses. It is affected by causing muscle weakness, dysarthria, apraxia, perseveration, weaker rate of control, poor voice quality, misarticulation, discoordination of breathing and voice, short length of utterances – responds with few words, lack of initiation and stuttering, incorrect pronunciation of sounds, word-finding difficulties, difficulties with understanding information, reading, writing, and beginning a word or sentence (Henlin, 2011). Language is affected which causes cognitive issues as well. It usually begins in the middle stage. Patients suffer difficulty with organizing ideas, diminished memory; immediate and short-term – however long-term memory usually will remain unharmed, poor reasoning, concentration issues, short attention span, and a reduced new learning ability (Rhoades, 1997). Essentially, an individual’s phonological and articulation skills become greatly affected as the disease gradually progresses. Dysphagia is a difficulty in swallowing and is common among people who suffer with Huntington’s disease. A major cause of death is aspiration pneumonia; when food or liquid enters the airway oppose to the esophagus during eating or drinking, and then forms a collection in the lung that becomes pneumonia. Other problems that are associated with the effects of swallowing are; difficulty controlling rate of food or liquid ingestion, impulsivity while eating, difficulty chewing and initiating a swallow, holding food or liquid in the mouth, drooling and spillage, incomplete swallows – whereas the food or liquid is left in the mouth or throat, a ajor lack of coordination between swallowing and breathing or speaking, chorea of oral or pharyngeal muscles and the need to swallow repeatedly for each bite and sip. One may have continuous choking or coughs, frequent throat clearing, and wet sounding breathing (Rhoades, 1997). Swallowing becomes affected from the beginning of all stages, but mostly begins in the middle stage; it gradually increases and becomes more intense as the disease prog resses throughout all of the stages. It eventually leads to an individual who is suffering with Huntington’s to not being able to swallow at all, and to be fed; as stated earlier, with a feeding tube. There is no cure for the disease although there are many ways to cope with the condition within each stage. In essence, speech language and swallowing impact each other, therefore they all are affected by Huntington’s disease.